Note

You are viewing the documentation for an older version of boto (boto2).

Boto3, the next version of Boto, is now stable and recommended for general use. It can be used side-by-side with Boto in the same project, so it is easy to start using Boto3 in your existing projects as well as new projects. Going forward, API updates and all new feature work will be focused on Boto3.

For more information, see the documentation for boto3.

CloudFront

This new boto module provides an interface to Amazon’s Content Service, CloudFront.

Warning

This module is not well tested. Paging of distributions is not yet supported. CNAME support is completely untested. Use with caution. Feedback and bug reports are greatly appreciated.

Creating a CloudFront connection

If you’ve placed your credentials in your $HOME/.boto config file then you can simply create a CloudFront connection using:

>>> import boto
>>> c = boto.connect_cloudfront()

If you do not have this file you will need to specify your AWS access key and secret access key:

>>> import boto
>>> c = boto.connect_cloudfront('your-aws-access-key-id', 'your-aws-secret-access-key')

Working with CloudFront Distributions

Create a new boto.cloudfront.distribution.Distribution:

>>> origin = boto.cloudfront.origin.S3Origin('mybucket.s3.amazonaws.com')
>>> distro = c.create_distribution(origin=origin, enabled=False, comment='My new Distribution')
>>> d.domain_name
u'd2oxf3980lnb8l.cloudfront.net'
>>> d.id
u'ECH69MOIW7613'
>>> d.status
u'InProgress'
>>> d.config.comment
u'My new distribution'
>>> d.config.origin
<S3Origin: mybucket.s3.amazonaws.com>
>>> d.config.caller_reference
u'31b8d9cf-a623-4a28-b062-a91856fac6d0'
>>> d.config.enabled
False

Note that a new caller reference is created automatically, using uuid.uuid4(). The boto.cloudfront.distribution.Distribution, boto.cloudfront.distribution.DistributionConfig and boto.cloudfront.distribution.DistributionSummary objects are defined in the boto.cloudfront.distribution module.

To get a listing of all current distributions:

>>> rs = c.get_all_distributions()
>>> rs
[<boto.cloudfront.distribution.DistributionSummary instance at 0xe8d4e0>,
 <boto.cloudfront.distribution.DistributionSummary instance at 0xe8d788>]

This returns a list of boto.cloudfront.distribution.DistributionSummary objects. Note that paging is not yet supported! To get a boto.cloudfront.distribution.DistributionObject from a boto.cloudfront.distribution.DistributionSummary object:

>>> ds = rs[1]
>>> distro = ds.get_distribution()
>>> distro.domain_name
u'd2oxf3980lnb8l.cloudfront.net'

To change a property of a distribution object:

>>> distro.comment
u'My new distribution'
>>> distro.update(comment='This is a much better comment')
>>> distro.comment
'This is a much better comment'

You can also enable/disable a distribution using the following convenience methods:

>>> distro.enable()  # just calls distro.update(enabled=True)

or:

>>> distro.disable()  # just calls distro.update(enabled=False)

The only attributes that can be updated for a Distribution are comment, enabled and cnames.

To delete a boto.cloudfront.distribution.Distribution:

>>> distro.delete()

Invalidating CloudFront Distribution Paths

Invalidate a list of paths in a CloudFront distribution:

>>> paths = ['/path/to/file1.html', '/path/to/file2.html', ...]
>>> inval_req = c.create_invalidation_request(u'ECH69MOIW7613', paths)
>>> print inval_req
<InvalidationBatch: IFCT7K03VUETK>
>>> print inval_req.id
u'IFCT7K03VUETK'
>>> print inval_req.paths
[u'/path/to/file1.html', u'/path/to/file2.html', ..]

Warning

Each CloudFront invalidation request can only specify up to 1000 paths. If you need to invalidate more than 1000 paths you will need to split up the paths into groups of 1000 or less and create multiple invalidation requests.

This will return a boto.cloudfront.invalidation.InvalidationBatch object representing the invalidation request. You can also fetch a single invalidation request for a given distribution using invalidation_request_status:

>>> inval_req = c.invalidation_request_status(u'ECH69MOIW7613', u'IFCT7K03VUETK')
>>> print inval_req
<InvalidationBatch: IFCT7K03VUETK>

The first parameter is the CloudFront distribution id the request belongs to and the second parameter is the invalidation request id.

It’s also possible to get all invalidations for a given CloudFront distribution:

>>> invals = c.get_invalidation_requests(u'ECH69MOIW7613')
>>> print invals
<boto.cloudfront.invalidation.InvalidationListResultSet instance at 0x15d28d0>

This will return an instance of boto.cloudfront.invalidation.InvalidationListResultSet which is an iterable object that contains a list of boto.cloudfront.invalidation.InvalidationSummary objects that describe each invalidation request and its status:

>>> for inval in invals:
>>>     print 'Object: %s, ID: %s, Status: %s' % (inval, inval.id, inval.status)
Object: <InvalidationSummary: ICXT2K02SUETK>, ID: ICXT2K02SUETK, Status: Completed
Object: <InvalidationSummary: ITV9SV0PDNY1Y>, ID: ITV9SV0PDNY1Y, Status: Completed
Object: <InvalidationSummary: I1X3F6N0PLGJN5>, ID: I1X3F6N0PLGJN5, Status: Completed
Object: <InvalidationSummary: I1F3G9N0ZLGKN2>, ID: I1F3G9N0ZLGKN2, Status: Completed
...

Simply iterating over the boto.cloudfront.invalidation.InvalidationListResultSet object will automatically paginate the results on-the-fly as needed by repeatedly requesting more results from CloudFront until there are none left.

If you wish to paginate the results manually you can do so by specifying the max_items option when calling get_invalidation_requests:

>>> invals = c.get_invalidation_requests(u'ECH69MOIW7613', max_items=2)
>>> print len(list(invals))
2
>>> for inval in invals:
>>>     print 'Object: %s, ID: %s, Status: %s' % (inval, inval.id, inval.status)
Object: <InvalidationSummary: ICXT2K02SUETK>, ID: ICXT2K02SUETK, Status: Completed
Object: <InvalidationSummary: ITV9SV0PDNY1Y>, ID: ITV9SV0PDNY1Y, Status: Completed

In this case, iterating over the boto.cloudfront.invalidation.InvalidationListResultSet object will only make a single request to CloudFront and only max_items invalidation requests are returned by the iterator. To get the next “page” of results pass the next_marker attribute of the previous boto.cloudfront.invalidation.InvalidationListResultSet object as the marker option to the next call to get_invalidation_requests:

>>> invals = c.get_invalidation_requests(u'ECH69MOIW7613', max_items=10, marker=invals.next_marker)
>>> print len(list(invals))
2
>>> for inval in invals:
>>>     print 'Object: %s, ID: %s, Status: %s' % (inval, inval.id, inval.status)
Object: <InvalidationSummary: I1X3F6N0PLGJN5>, ID: I1X3F6N0PLGJN5, Status: Completed
Object: <InvalidationSummary: I1F3G9N0ZLGKN2>, ID: I1F3G9N0ZLGKN2, Status: Completed

You can get the boto.cloudfront.invalidation.InvalidationBatch object representing the invalidation request pointed to by a boto.cloudfront.invalidation.InvalidationSummary object using:

>>> inval_req = inval.get_invalidation_request()
>>> print inval_req
<InvalidationBatch: IFCT7K03VUETK>

Similarly you can get the parent boto.cloudfront.distribution.Distribution object for the invalidation request from a boto.cloudfront.invalidation.InvalidationSummary object using:

>>> dist = inval.get_distribution()
>>> print dist
<boto.cloudfront.distribution.Distribution instance at 0x304a7e8>